Nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans because of the
spread of ideas of romantic nationalism as also the
disintegration of the Ottoman Empire that had previously ruled
over this area. The different Slavic communities in the Balkans
began to strive for independent rule. They were jealous of each
other and every state wanted more territory, even at the
expense of others. Also, the hold of imperial power over the
Balkans made the situation worse. Russia, Germany, England,
Austro-Hungary all wanted more control over this area. These
conflicts ultimately led to the First World War in 1914.
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